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- $Unique_ID{BRK03723}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Erysipelas}
- $Subject{Erysipelas Saint Anthony Fire Cellulitis Orbital Cellulitis Herpes
- Zoster Angioedema Contact Dermatitis}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1990 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 757:
- Erysipelas
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Erysipelas) is not the
- name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to find the alternate
- names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Saint Anthony Fire
- Cellulitis
-
- Information on the following diseases can be found in the Related
- Disorders section of this report:
-
- Orbital Cellulitis
- Herpes Zoster
- Angioedema
- Contact Dermatitis
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
- Erysipelas is a bacterial infection characterized by a spreading
- inflammation of the skin and its underlying tissue (cellulitis) particularly
- on the face, arms or legs. It is a type of cellulitis which is a due to an
- acute infection by streptococci bacteria.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Erysipelas usually first appears as a localized, tender red lesion that
- rapidly becomes bright red, shiny, hot and painful and develops a raised,
- spreading border. There may be accompanying high fever, chills, headache,
- nausea and a general feeling of ill health. The skin in the infected area
- may resemble the peel of an orange.
-
- Infants may develop Erysipelas on the abdomen due to infection of the
- umbilical cord. In children and adults the most commonly affected areas are
- the face, legs and arms. Infection may also occur at sites of minor surgery
- or trauma, and may be a complication of lymphatic obstruction.
-
- Causes
-
- Erysipelas is caused by group A streptococci bacteria.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Erysipelas is a fairly common infection that may affect anyone at any age.
- It is most common in infants, young children and the elderly.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Symptoms of the following disorders can be similar to those of Erysipelas.
- Comparisons may be useful for a differential diagnosis:
-
- Orbital Cellulitis is a bacterial infection characterized by inflammation
- of the tissue surrounding the eye. Symptoms may include pain in the eye
- socket, abnormal protrusion of the eyeball, impaired movement of the eye,
- swelling of the eyelid and fever.
-
- Herpes Zoster is a viral infection of the central nervous system. It is
- characterized by the eruption of blisters, nerve pain and severe itching of
- the skin. The involved skin is usually very sensitive and painful. (For
- more information on this disorder, choose "Herpes Zoster" as your search term
- in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Hereditary Angioedema is a disorder characterized by swelling of parts of
- the skin of the hands or feet, the eyelids, lips and genitalia. The swollen
- tissue is painful and hard to the touch. (For more information on this
- disorder, choose "Angioedema, Hereditary" as your search term in the Rare
- Disease Database).
-
- Contact Dermatitis is a common acute or chronic skin inflammation
- triggered by substances that one is allergic to which come in contact with
- the skin. It is characterized by red, itching, oozing, crusting, scaling,
- burning and painful skin. (For more information on this disorder, choose
- "Contact Dermatitis" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Erysipelas is usually treated with oral antibiotics such as penicillin or
- erythromycin. Cold packs, aspirin and pain relievers may be prescribed for
- relief of local discomfort. If the Erysipelas is extensive, the infected
- individual may have to be hospitalized to receive antibiotics intravenously.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through January
- 1990. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep every
- entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate. Please
- check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most current
- information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Erysipelas, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease
- 9000 Rockville Pike
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 496-5717
-
- References
-
- INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2nd Ed.: Jay H. Stein, ed.-in-chief; Little, Brown and
- Co., 1987. Pp. 1508.
-
- THE MERCK MANUAL, Volume 1, 14th Ed.: Robert Berkow, M.D., ed.-in-chief;
- Merck Sharp & Dohme Laboratories, 1982. Pp. 49-51, 2265.
-
- CHANGES IN THE PATTERN OF INFECTION CAUSED BY STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES. E.
- Gaworzewska et al.; EPIDEMIOL INFECT (April, 1988; issue 100 (2)). Pp. 257-
- 269.
-
- CELLULITIS AND RELATED SKIN INFECTIONS. S.J. Suss et al.; AM FAM
- PHYSICIAN (September, 1987; issue 36 (3)). Pp. 126-136.
-
- ERYSIPELAS AND GROUP G STREPTOCOCCI. M. Hugo-Persson et al.; INFECTION
- (May-June, 1987; issue 15(3)). Pp. 184-187.
-
-